What is an Empirical Article?
Writing an empirical paper means writing about the new discoveries and research work conducted by the author (be it a graduate or doctoral student, or an established researcher). Empirical research work establishes a universal phenomenon, which will provide the same output anywhere and anytime if the steps are tracked down as it is.
Empirical article is based on empirical research which means that rather than keeping a theory as a base, the research is based on some experiments or observations conducted by the researcher first hand.
Types Of Empirical Research
Empirical research is primary research, and it is also known as scientific or field research because the researcher collects data based on first hand observations and experiments. Based on the data collected and research purpose, the empirical research can have three types:
QuantitativeWhen the data collected is numerical and the purpose is to establish causal relationships among the variables used, it becomes quantitative empirical research.
QualitativeIn qualitative empirical research, the data is qualitative and is collected after critically analysing the attributes like behaviour, feelings, beliefs, and emotions.
MixedFor the mixed empirical research, the data includes both quantitative and qualitative findings which are objectively analyzed to come up with solutions to the research questions.
What Should You Include In Your Empirical Article?
The most important part of writing an empirical paper is its framework. The researchers must design the format of empirical paper and establish the significance to each section. An empirical paper includes:
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Abstract
An abstract is usually one paragraph long which mentions one or two-line description of every section included in the empirical paper.
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Introduction and Literature Review
Next is the introduction and literature review part which includes the readers with the topic, previously developed literature studies on the topic, the research question which will be answered by the research, reasons or objectives of researching those particular questions, and the significance of research.
Research Methodology
This is the most important part of an empirical paper. It needs to be detailed and mention the participants, materials, study design, procedure, data collection/analysis techniques, and other specific considerations. It includes the researcher’s approach to answer the research questions. The structure of the study is basically defined in this section and it also addresses the limitations of the research methodology.
Findings & Results
In this chapter, the author/researcher provides answers to the research questions and tells whether the hypothesis was met with or not. The findings are represented through tables, charts, or graphs. To keep this section well-organized, usually the central findings are described first after which the peripheral findings are mentioned.
Discussion
After the raw data and findings given in the results chapter, the interpretation of those findings are interpreted in the discussions chapter. In this chapter, the current result can also be speculated in light with previous findings. Also, the implications of the research (both practical and theoretical) and how the result can be used in the professional field are also discussed in this chapter.
References
This chapter includes all the citations whether it is related to an individual's theory or reference work that has been used in the empirical paper development. Many empirical articles also include appendices where research tools, instruments, photographs, and supplementary materials are added.
Common Features Of An Empirical Article Writing Style
A lot of queries that we have received were mostly about how to write an empirical paper, and writing an empirical paper is not just about the format. Apart from the different types and formats of empirical papers, there are some common writing features of an empirical article that can help you improve its overall quality.
Concise and Straightforward
The word count of an empirical article generally ranges from 4000-7000 (16-28 pages).Therefore, it is important to curate concise and straightforward paper.
Simple and Precise
To keep the research understandable, using simple and precise language is recommended that does not leave doubts in the readers’ minds.
Readability Transitions
Make sure the ideas and different sections written in the empirical paper have a consistent flow by employing transitional sentences and phrases.
Objective
An empirical paper should not show the emotions or value judgement made by the researcher and should remain strictly objective in nature.
Self-Reference Style
Usually researchers avoid using self-referencing pronouns like “I” or “We”. However, many journals now accept the first person reference and recommend it too.
Passive or Active Voice
Although there is no strict rule regarding the use of passive voice, many experts suggest sticking with active voice wherever and whenever possible.
Accessible Use of Language
To keep the empirical paper accessible by maximum readers, it is recommended to avoid excessive use of jargon.
Significance Of Writing An Empirical Article
The empirical paper, being a primary research, contributes in the subject area significantly. Below are some points which tell the importance of writing an empirical paper:
- In empirical research, the data or phenomenon is observed, measured, recorded, and then analysed to generate new knowledge in the topic area. This means that the knowledge is based on facts and practical results of the methods used rather than depending upon the theory.
- Researches based on behavioural, natural, and universal ideologies are explored, described, and explained through developing empirical papers. Thus, it helps in providing a different perspective to the existing knowledge as well.
- This research work can provide foundational knowledge to both theoretical (arts,humanities, social sciences, etc.) as well as practical(medical, health, natural sciences, etc.) subject domains.
- Empirical research papers are helpful for fellow researchers and experts as well as for the interested audience including academicians, professionals, and the general public.
How To Write The Research Methodology Chapter In An Empirical Paper?
To ensure that you have developed the methodology chapter properly, our experts suggest that you must include the following points.
- Start with the overall structure of the research structure
- Mention the subject population considered in the research
- Mention the variables which are manipulated and measured
- The condition or situation under which the research was conducted.
- The techniques, tools, and methods used for data analysis.
How To Conduct Research For Empirical Research Papers?
To conduct a systematic research for the empirical article, a Dutch Psychologist by the name A. D. de Groot concluded a 5-step process. These steps can also be considered as stages of research which outlines the research conduct process. Groot suggested researchers to:
Observe
The first stage is to observe and gather the data through the quantitative or qualitative research methods as per the research framework.
Induce
Based on the collected data, the second stage consists of assuming probable results from the research. The researcher uses inductive reasoning for this.
Deduce
After the induction stage, the researchers deduce the most suitable result that fits their research and develop a hypothesis.
Test
In the fourth stage, the hypothesis needs to be tested considering quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. On the basis of this, the techniques and methodology are finalised based on objective reasoning.
Evaluate
Evaluation is the final stage where the empirical research is evaluated critically. The data, findings, reasons, and research problems are outlined by the researcher.
Why Choose Five Vidya For Empirical Article Writing Services?
Once published, empirical papers are also known as peer-reviewed or refereed articles. This means that the impact factor of the research needs to be high in order to get your empirical research paper published by reputed academic journals.
The team of Five Vidya ensures the quality of your empirical article by providing you various benefits.
Topic Selection
Yes, a lot of experts provide such services but with us, the task of deciding the topic goes to our expert who belongs to the same subject domain as yours. A thorough research on the recently trending topics and the topics which provide your empirical paper a unique direction, are decided. The topic selection is done by you after going through the suggested ones.
Journal Suggestions
Our team keeps a track of journals with high impact factors, which publish empirical articles in the research area that comes under your research domain. Some of those reputed journals include Sociological Quarterly and American Journal of Sociology.
Reference Databases
We also follow the various databases to stay updated on the formats and new guidelines of empirical research paper development. PsycINFO, ERIC, Academic Search Premier, Sociological Abstracts 1963, and so on are some of the databases we regularly keep a check on.
Concise And Formatted
In our empirical paper writing services, we give careful attention to the word-limit and suggested format. To keep it within the expected word count and informative, our writers ensure concise writing while keeping the information delivered intact.
Moderate Prices
A lot of people correlate money with luxury, and luxury with quality. However, with Five Vidya’s services, this is not true. We provide quality services at moderate rates to keep our services accessible and affordable for all. We can also customize the inclusions and empirical research requirements to fit your budget.